2007年6月28日 星期四

Causes of Coma

There are several medical causes of coma. One of the easiest ways to remember these causes is to use the mnemonic AEIOU TIPS:
  • A - alcohol (overdose / withdraw / Wernicke's encephalopathy)
  • E - epilepsy or exposure (heat stroke, hypothermia) or electrolytes
  • I - insulin (diabetic emergency - high/low sugar)
  • O - overdose or oxygen deficiency
  • U - uremia (metabolic) or underdose
  • T - trauma (head injury) or toxicology
  • I - infection / inflammation
  • P - psychosis or poisoning
  • S - stroke / SAH / shock / syncope

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